Beyond Texas, a growing nationwide count from the Institute for
Justice and other public records has documented dozens of police
employees fired, arrested, suspended, or investigated for personal
Flock searches, plus real people held at gunpoint or jailed over
misreads, and now direct scrutiny from both chambers of Congress.
Abuse
Jul-Aug 2026 · Savannah Police Dept.
Savannah, GA, six employees terminated
A department’s own audit found Flock searches with no legitimate law-enforcement purpose, including personal acquaintances and family. All six were fired; a state criminal investigation is ongoing.
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Abuse
Reported Aug 19, 2026 · Washington Post
Indianapolis, IN, 3,759 searches in 10 months
An officer reportedly ran nearly 3,800 Flock searches on vehicles tied to his wife and two acquaintances. Suspended without pay; the department has recommended termination.
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Legal
Tulsa County, OK · Oct 2026
Federal judge: Flock search was "indiscriminate mass surveillance"
A Tulsa County deputy used Flock and VehicleManager to pull 50+ location records on a California-plated car over roughly 30 days with no warrant and no individualized suspicion. U.S. District Judge Sara Hill ruled it an unconstitutional Fourth Amendment search and suppressed the evidence. It's not binding precedent, but it's one of the first federal rulings to go against Flock.
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Misread
Toledo, OH · April 2024
Brandon Upchurch
A “7” misread as “2.” Held at gunpoint, mauled by a police K-9, jailed. Charges dropped. City settled for $35,000.
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Misread
Volusia County, FL · Oct 2025
Lindsey Isaacs, 13 days in jail over a misread
A Flock hit near a fatal triple hit-and-run led to 8 felony charges and 13 days in jail. Her Durango had no damage; the real suspect, driving a different Durango, was arrested later. She went on to testify before the Senate about the ordeal.
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Misread
Atherton, CA · April 2021
Jason Burkleo
Dirt on his plate made an “H” read as “M,” flagging his car as stolen. Stopped at gunpoint, handcuffed on the ground. Settled for $45,000.
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Misread
York County, SC · 2024
Steven Melvin
One misread letter flagged his BMW as stolen. Held at gunpoint, ordered to kneel for over five minutes. No charges filed; he’s now suing.
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Misread
Plymouth, MN · July 2026
Joel Feder
A loaner Range Rover’s plate was misread against an LAPD-entered stolen tag. Boxed in by four squad cars in a Kohl’s parking lot, detained about an hour.
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Misread
Sherwood, AR · Feb 2026
A young family
A bent plate frame obscured one letter, matching a stolen-vehicle alert. Both parents were cuffed at gunpoint while their six-week-old stayed alone in the car seat.
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Misread
Aurora, CO · 2020
Brittney Gilliam and family
An SUV plate was matched to a stolen motorcycle registered in another state. Gilliam and four children, ages 6-17, were held at gunpoint in a parking lot. The city later paid $1.9 million.
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Misread
Morristown, TN · June 2025
JC and Carolyn Herron
Carolyn’s nurse plate, “LOVEY,” was misread as the stolen plate “L0VEY.” Both grandparents were cuffed at gunpoint while their 3-year-old granddaughter watched from the car.
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Misread
Los Angeles, CA · 2025
LAPD drops Flock entirely
An internal audit found 161 false stolen-vehicle alerts in two months, a 32.3% error rate on “hot list” hits. LAPD let its contract expire rather than renew.
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Misread
Roseville, CA · 2023-24
71% of high-stakes alerts were wrong
Of 1,427 alerts flagging vehicles as stolen or felony-linked, 71% were plate misreads. One driver was wrongly flagged six times. Flock advertises 99% accuracy.
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Legal
Sep 8-23, 2026 · Senate Judiciary Committee
Sen. Hawley chairs a hearing on Flock
The Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism held a hearing titled “Always Watching: Flock’s Nationwide AI Surveillance Network.” Flock’s own Chief Legal Officer had already conceded, in a letter to the committee, that “Americans’ privacy should[n’t] depend on one vendor’s good judgment, its current leadership, or its commercial incentives.”
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Legal
Sep 16, 2026 · Sens. Schiff and Wyden
Senators press Flock’s CEO for answers
Sens. Adam Schiff and Ron Wyden sent Flock CEO Garrett Langley a letter demanding answers on how the company prevents officers from entering false search justifications, and when its proactive misuse-lockout system becomes mandatory for police customers.
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Legal
Sep 2026 · House Oversight Committee
Formal investigation into Flock Group Inc.
Reps. Raja Krishnamoorthi and Robert Garcia opened a formal investigation into Flock over reports its “National Lookup” tool let a Texas sheriff’s office search over 6,800 networks and 83,000+ cameras nationwide for a woman based on the query “had an abortion, search for female.”
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Legislation
Sep 2026 · Reps. Krishnamoorthi and Cloud
Bipartisan “No FLOCK Act” introduced
H.R. 10366 would give states two years to limit ALPR use to five narrow purposes (stolen vehicles, missing persons, felony warrants, and the like) or lose 10% of certain federal highway funding. It followed a Washington Post investigation identifying 69+ officers accused of abusing these systems.
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Legislation
Sep 3, 2026 · Rep. Thomas Massie
The “Flock-Off Act”
H.R. 10221 would go further than the No FLOCK Act, banning federal funds for automated license plate readers and biometric surveillance for local law enforcement entirely, with narrow exceptions for the border and tolling.
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Legislation
Sep 24-25, 2026 · Rep. Greg Steube
FLAFO Act would require a warrant
Prompted by a Sarasota, FL officer accused of running one license plate through Flock over 350 times, the FLAFO Act would bar federal agencies from accessing ALPR data without a judicial warrant, with criminal and civil penalties for violations.
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